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Volumetric Water Content: ±1.5% typical with most soils
Soils with high organic matter (> 12% soil organic carbon) or high clay content (> 45% clay) may need a soil-specific calibration due to the dispersive nature of these materials.
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Volumetric water content (VWC), permittivity, electrical conductivity (EC), and temperature
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- Volumetric Water Content: ±1% (with soil-specific calibration) where solution EC < 3 dS/m
- Volumetric Water Content: ±3% (typical with factory VWC model) where solution EC < 10 dS/m
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Short rods are easy to install in hard soil. Suitable for soils with higher electrical conductivity.
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Measurement system
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Soil electrical conductivity (EC), relative dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature
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Not interchangeable
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Not replaceable
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- Volumetric Water Content: ±1% (with soil-specific calibration)
- Volumetric Water Content: ±3% (typical with factory VWC model) where solution EC < 3 dS/m
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Long rods with large sensing volume (> 6 L) are suitable for soils with low to moderate electrical conductivity.
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Measurement system
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Soil electrical conductivity (EC), relative dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature
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Not interchangeable
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Not replaceable
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±2.5% VWC (using standard calibration with bulk EC of ≤ 0.5 dS m-1, bulk density of ≤ 1.55 g cm-3, and measurement range of 0% to 50% VWC)
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Long rods and lower frequency are well-suited for soft soil with low electrical conductivity (< 2 dS/m).
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Measurement system
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Volumetric water content (VWC) of porous media (such as soil)
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Not interchangeable
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Not replaceable
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- Probe Options: 3% typical (Accuracy assumes solution EC of < 4 dS/m when using the CS658 20-cm probe.)
- Probe Options: 3% typical (Accuracy assumes solution EC of < 6.5 dS/m when using the CS659 12-cm probe.)
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Short rods are easy to install in hard soil. Suitable for soils with higher electrical conductivity.
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HS2 is a complete system.
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Volumetric water content (VWC) of porous media (such as soil)
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Interchangeable sensors; can swap the 12 cm and 20 cm sensors with the reader.
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Replaceable
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